reproduce (this is a W=1 build): mkdir -p ~/bin wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux.git/commit/?id=d3f5e7afc35dce37213dc35f1d329f078d689834 git remote add jlayton https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux.git git fetch --no-tags jlayton amtime git checkout d3f5e7afc35dce37213dc35f1d329f078d689834 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/bin/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/bin/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash fs/ntfs3/