reproduce:
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.4-47-g365b9520-dirty
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=3f301dc292eb122eff61b8b2906e519154b0327f
        git remote add linus https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
        git fetch --no-tags linus master
        git checkout 3f301dc292eb122eff61b8b2906e519154b0327f
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-12.3.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-12.3.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/ drivers/input/misc/ drivers/leds/ drivers/mfd/ drivers/misc/bcm-vk/ drivers/tty/serial/ drivers/usb/core/ kernel/