reproduce:
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.4-61-g09411a7a-dirty
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?id=f08158dff46c16aac8b2ff6df57fc225fdefe4f9
        git remote add device-mapper-dm https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git
        git fetch --no-tags device-mapper-dm dm-vdo
        git checkout f08158dff46c16aac8b2ff6df57fc225fdefe4f9
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=riscv olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=riscv SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/md/