reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm.git/commit/?id=e580acc57af8fdffcbe8681b0e53a225ca4e261b
        git remote add akpm-mm https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm.git
        git fetch --no-tags akpm-mm mm-unstable
        git checkout e580acc57af8fdffcbe8681b0e53a225ca4e261b
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/ fs/