reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commit/23dbb9b1e1ec4cc15b44eeb954b5045ed86daf78
        git remote add jgunthorpe https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux
        git fetch --no-tags jgunthorpe iommu_pt
        git checkout 23dbb9b1e1ec4cc15b44eeb954b5045ed86daf78
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/