reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git/commit/?id=f3270beef0d85432783be702bb9509879415e747
        git remote add viro-vfs https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git
        git fetch --no-tags viro-vfs work.fd
        git checkout f3270beef0d85432783be702bb9509879415e747
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv prepare