reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commit/78386173763b7040e4a9309bc06818b1b915b9d9 git remote add jgunthorpe https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux git fetch --no-tags jgunthorpe smmuv3_nesting git checkout 78386173763b7040e4a9309bc06818b1b915b9d9 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arm64 olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arm64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/