reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add soc https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc.git git fetch soc for-next git checkout soc/for-next b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024100224.62942-1-goutongchen@uniontech.com # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/