reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux.git/commit/?id=20858d4ebb423826b7a978d54cde195f51d87e20 git remote add iommu https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux.git git fetch --no-tags iommu core git checkout 20858d4ebb423826b7a978d54cde195f51d87e20 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash