reproduce:
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.4-66-g0196afe1
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git/commit/?id=b660d0a2acb9053d627befbb259a397d26aa9582
        git remote add arnd-asm-generic https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git
        git fetch --no-tags arnd-asm-generic master
        git checkout b660d0a2acb9053d627befbb259a397d26aa9582
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=nios2 olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=nios2 SHELL=/bin/bash lib/