reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add pci https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci.git git fetch pci next git checkout pci/next b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/32fe78c5ec4a08bf0414d80ce9ed9121270b9cb0.1731130093.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/pci/msi/