reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests git checkout linus/master b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120061848.196754-3-keith.zhao@starfivetech.com # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv olddefconfig ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv SHELL=/bin/bash dtbs_check