reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=e398d6fb0f5aace9f5d181fab0b9dfb7c1025938
        git remote add linux-next https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
        git fetch --no-tags linux-next master
        git checkout e398d6fb0f5aace9f5d181fab0b9dfb7c1025938
        # save the config file
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 ARCH=loongarch