reproduce:
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # apt-get install sparse
        # sparse version: v0.6.4-66-g0196afe1
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux.git/commit/?id=f7039fb7b3a9459a6c5ed166c267bdf294492c1b
        git remote add melver https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux.git
        git fetch --no-tags melver cap-analysis/dev
        git checkout f7039fb7b3a9459a6c5ed166c267bdf294492c1b
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=alpha olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=alpha SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/bpf/ net/ceph/ net/core/ net/ipv4/ net/xdp/