reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests
        # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ast/bpf.git/commit/?id=a8b51ec33155e2a633ff561d09e3ac44faaa3117
        git remote add ast-bpf https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ast/bpf.git
        git fetch --no-tags ast-bpf trylock
        git checkout a8b51ec33155e2a633ff561d09e3ac44faaa3117
        # save the config file
        mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arc olddefconfig
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-14.2.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arc SHELL=/bin/bash mm/