reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add soc https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc.git git fetch soc for-next git checkout soc/for-next b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806215539.1240561-2-shyamsaini@linux.microsoft.com # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=um olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=um SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/iommu/