reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests git checkout 3957a5720157264dcc41415fbec7c51c4000fc2d b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-loongson-pci1-v1-1-39aabbd11fbd@uniontech.com # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-15.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=alpha olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-15.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=alpha SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/pci/