reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add bpf-next https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git git fetch bpf-next master git checkout bpf-next/master b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822141722.25318-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=um olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=um SHELL=/bin/bash kernel/