reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add tip https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git git fetch tip irq/core git checkout tip/irq/core b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010022845.140234-3-zhangtianyang@loongson.cn git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # apt-get install sparse # sparse version: v0.6.4-66-g0196afe1 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-15.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-15.1.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/irqchip/