reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commit/7323ffb6a7a00fcc9c21bcb5ded7119da356110c git remote add jgunthorpe https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux git fetch --no-tags jgunthorpe iommufd_dmabuf git checkout 7323ffb6a7a00fcc9c21bcb5ded7119da356110c # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/vfio/pci/