reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add pci https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci.git git fetch pci next git checkout pci/next b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027095825.181161-9-jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # apt-get install sparse # sparse version: v0.6.4-71-g610d841d # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.4.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.4.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/pci/controller/ drivers/video/backlight/