reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commit/ca213f193f2c2aa9b43a653bc6466e1216f6e767 git remote add jgunthorpe https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux git fetch --no-tags jgunthorpe iommufd_noiommu git checkout ca213f193f2c2aa9b43a653bc6466e1216f6e767 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/iommu/iommufd/