reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://github.com/sean-jc/linux/commit/3088b9660354afa55c95eeec0bba6d939123ce06 git remote add sean-jc https://github.com/sean-jc/linux git fetch --no-tags sean-jc x86/vfio_kvm_file_refcount git checkout 3088b9660354afa55c95eeec0bba6d939123ce06 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash