reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux.git/commit/?id=729cfe840489da5dcaf0bf3b57361263c2cbf125 git remote add thermal https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux.git git fetch --no-tags thermal thermal/cooling-device-with-id-v2 git checkout 729cfe840489da5dcaf0bf3b57361263c2cbf125 # install loongarch cross compiling tool for clang build # apt-get install binutils-loongarch-linux-gnu # clang-23 might not be officially released. Try a lower version if installation fails. git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=loongarch SHELL=/bin/bash arch/loongarch/kernel/