reproduce (this is a W=1 build): git remote add tiwai-sound https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git git fetch tiwai-sound for-next git checkout tiwai-sound/for-next b4 shazam https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427070739.133369-1-wangdich9700@163.com # apt-get install sparse # sparse: v0.6.5-rc1 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=i386 olddefconfig make W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash arch/x86/kvm/ sound/hda/codecs/