reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://github.com/avpatel/linux/commit/0ae68ded2664be53f2e34c2be7b639b6b2ef711f git remote add avpatel https://github.com/avpatel/linux.git git fetch --no-tags avpatel riscv_iommu_irqbypass_v2 git checkout 0ae68ded2664be53f2e34c2be7b639b6b2ef711f # install riscv cross compiling tool for clang build # apt-get install binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu # clang-23 might not be officially released. Try a lower version if installation fails. git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=riscv SHELL=/bin/bash arch/riscv/kvm/ drivers/iommu/riscv/