reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ljs/linux.git/commit/?id=1be9d553f4be97b754471cc04735f215e75c4bf2 git remote add ljs https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ljs/linux.git git fetch --no-tags ljs project/cow-context git checkout 1be9d553f4be97b754471cc04735f215e75c4bf2 git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # apt-get install sparse # sparse: v0.6.5-rc1 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.4.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=alpha olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-13.4.0 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=alpha SHELL=/bin/bash mm/