reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7cd8db0fb0b2bf309163d56fec585c0f9e0964d1 git remote add linus https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git git fetch --no-tags linus master git checkout 7cd8db0fb0b2bf309163d56fec585c0f9e0964d1 # install s390 cross compiling tool for clang build # apt-get install binutils-s390x-linux-gnu # clang-23 might not be officially released. Try a lower version if installation fails. git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git ~/lkp-tests # apt-get install sparse # sparse: v0.6.5-rc1 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=s390 olddefconfig COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang-23 ~/lkp-tests/kbuild/make.cross W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ -fmax-errors=unlimited -fmax-warnings=unlimited' O=build_dir ARCH=s390 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/dma-buf/ drivers/mmc/host/