reproduce (this is a W=1 build): # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux.git/commit/?id=412a531e0fe32aad575353cda4214518278508d1 git remote add kvms390 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux.git git fetch --no-tags kvms390 sae git checkout 412a531e0fe32aad575353cda4214518278508d1 # save the config file mkdir build_dir && cp config build_dir/.config make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 olddefconfig make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/vfio/